Henry Obegi Research

Sector Analysis

Which Sectors Win and Lose During Geopolitical Shocks

Sector Performance Heatmap

Average Sector Returns After Events

Immediate Winners (First Week)

Energy (XLE)+2.0%
Healthcare (XLV)+1.7%
Utilities (XLU)+1.3%

Energy and defense stocks consistently outperform in the first week after geopolitical events. Gold also benefits from flight-to-safety flows.

Immediate Losers (First Week)

Financials (XLF)-0.2%
Consumer Discretionary (XLY)+0.3%
Communication Services (XLC)+0.4%

Consumer Discretionary and Real Estate tend to underperform as consumer confidence drops and interest rate uncertainty rises.

Defense Stocks: The Consistent Winner

Average 1W Return (LMT, RTX, NOC, GD, BA composite) +1.8%
Average 1M Return +3.3%
Average 3M Return +1.1%

Defense stocks benefit from two tailwinds: (1) immediate repricing on expected contract acceleration and munitions demand, and (2) medium-term benefit from defense budget increases that follow geopolitical crises. The effect is strongest in the first 3 months and fades as the crisis normalizes.

Medium-Term Rotation (1-3 Months)

Historical pattern shows a predictable rotation: after the initial shock, capital flows back into growth and technology sectors as the market recognizes that the economic impact is contained. Energy stocks tend to give back gains as oil prices normalize (unless there is a sustained supply disruption).

The 3-month crossover. In most events, Technology (XLK) outperforms Energy (XLE) on a 6-month basis even when Energy led in the first week. The exception is sustained oil disruptions (1973, 2022) where Energy maintains leadership.

Modern Sector Mapping: AI, SaaS, and Enterprise Software

AI infrastructure (NVDA, AMD, data centers) and enterprise SaaS (CRM, ADBE, MSFT) did not exist as categories during most historical events. Extrapolating from the Technology sector (XLK) pattern: